The massive COVID rescue package President Joe Biden signed back in March — the same law that included $1,400 stimulus and the monthly payments for families that start next week — is now offering free health insurance to millions of Americans, through the end of 2021.
The benefit’s zero-premium health plans became available on July 1, with no income limits for qualifying. But there is one major eligibility requirement.
Get free health care for filing for unemployment this year
If you’ve gotten or have been approved for unemployment benefits during 2021, you qualify to receive free health coverage for the remainder of the year via HealthCare.gov. That’s the marketplace established under the Affordable Care Act — also known as Obamacare.
Middle-of-the-pack “silver” plans (not high-end, but not low-end either) with $0 monthly premiums were rolled out at the beginning of July as part of the program. By comparison, this year’s typical Obamacare premium is $452 a month, according to the nonprofit Kaiser Family Foundation.
The health plans in the free offer are provided by private insurers, and come with low or even no copayments or deductibles.
“We are doing everything we can to remove financial barriers to comprehensive health care,” says Chiquita Brooks-LaSure, director of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, in a statement. Brooks-LaSure’s agency runs HealthCare.gov.
Given that unemployment has remained high this year as the pandemic has lingered, the field of Americans who might take advantage of the free health care is massive. At this moment alone, 3.34 million people are on unemployment, the government reported on Thursday.
Biden’s pandemic aid bill has provided other relief to unemployed Americans, including beefed-up jobless benefits through early September (though at least half the states are opting out early) and a tax break on unemployment payments that has resulted in surprise tax refunds for millions.
How to sign up for the free insurance
If you’re uninsured and have received unemployment compensation at any time this year (even for just one week), you can enter that information at HealthCare.gov, then shop for a free plan on the site and sign up by Aug. 15, when the current open enrollment period ends, Biden administration officials say.
The stimulus law says your income will not be taken into account; normally there are earnings limits to qualify for Obamacare coverage. But note that you’re typically not eligible if you can get insurance from an employer — either yours or your spouse’s — or through Medicare or Medicaid.
Though the free coverage tied to unemployment benefits will run out in December, the president’s COVID rescue plan is providing broad, reduced-cost coverage at least through 2022. So you may decide you’ll want to stay with Obamacare after this year.
HealthCare.gov enrollees are now paying no more than 8.5% of their incomes on their health insurance, down from the previous 10% ceiling. And, generally speaking, anyone making over $51,000 is now saving an additional $1,000 a month, according to the administration.
A survey released in June by the Kaiser Family Foundation found low awareness of Biden’s health insurance discounts. More than 8 in 10 eligible Americans (81%) either didn’t know about the assistance or weren’t sure about it. Only 1 in 10 (9%) had gone online to scope out the cheaper plans.
If you can’t get free insurance but need relief
If you don’t qualify for the free coverage and are being squeezed by high health insurance costs, you might still shop around and find a cheaper health plan. Then, you’ll want to try some other money-saving strategies to offset your premiums:
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Cut the cost of homeownership. If you’re a homeowner and haven’t refinanced during the past year of ultra-low interest rates, you could be missing out. Mortgage data and technology provider Black Knight says over 14 million homeowners still have an opportunity to save an average $287 a month by refinancing. Also, check whether you can score a better deal on homeowners insurance.
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Dominate your debt. Credit cards have been a life-saver for many Americans during the pandemic, but their high interest can wreak havoc on your finances for years. Rolling your balances into a lower-interest debt consolidation loan will help you pay off your debts more quickly and affordably.
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Get serious about saving. If your budget is stretched to the point of snapping, weed out any needless spending. Cancel monthly subscriptions you’re not using, and go to the grocery store with a list you’ll stick to. Whenever you shop online, use a free browser add-on that automatically hunts for better prices and coupons.
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Invest, because you can afford it. You don’t have to be rich to profit from today’s soaring stock market. A popular app allows you to invest in a diversified portfolio using nothing more than “spare change” from day-to-day purchases.